3D Can – Create the Object

This tutorial will show you how to create a 3D beverage can in Illustrator for use in an After Effects marketing video like this one:

Create a 3D Can Object In Illustrator

After you’ve designed your can full wrap, we’ll create a realistic 3D beverage can in Adobe Illustrator using the 3D and Materials engine. Here are the settings in a visual (written instructions are below it).

Download the 3D Can and 3D Pop Top files here:

Visual showing how to make a 3D can object in Illustrator.

1. Create the Profile (The Vector Path)

  • Create a new document in Illustrator: 800 x 2000 pixels, RGB, 72ppi resolution.
  • Draw half the silhouette: Use the Pen Tool (P) to draw a vertical profile of exactly half the can in vector.
  • Keep it simple: Include the slight inward curve at the bottom and the “neck” at the top.
  • Stroke, no fill: Apply a light gray stroke (#CCCCCC) and ensure there is no fill color.

2. Apply the 3D Effect

  • Select the half can drawing.
  • Go to Effect > 3D and Materials > Revolve.
  • In the Object tab, ensure the “Offset Direction” is set to the correct edge (usually the Right Edge) to wrap the path into a cylinder.

3. Dial in the Aluminum Finish

Switch to the Materials tab within the 3D panel:

  • Base Material: Choose “Default”.
  • Metallic: Crank this slider up to 1.0.
  • Roughness: Set this between 0.2 and 0.4. Lower values make it “shiny/mirror-like,” while higher values create that “brushed/matte” look. I preferred the brushed/matte look.

4. Lighting for Realism

Switch to the Lighting tab:

  • Intensity: Increase to brighten the highlights. I chose 60%.
  • Rotation: 100%.
  • Height: 50°.
  • Softness: 50%.
  • Check Ambient Light and set Intensity to 50%

5. In the Render Settings (click the down arrow in the upper right)

  • Turn Ray Tracing “on”
  • Quality: High
  • Check Reduce Noise
  • Click Render

6. Wrap Your Label Design Around the Can

  • In Illustrator, with your 3D can file open
  • File > Place your can full wrap design into your 3D can file (I suggest fully rasterizing and flattening your can design in Photoshop before placing it. Leave it as a .psd file.
  • Window > Links and embed your image by selecting it, and in the flyout menu select Embed Image(s). Choose Flatten Layers to a Single Image. Click OK.
  • Go to Window > Symbols and drag your placed full wrap can design into it to create a symbol
  • In the Symbols Options panel, choose Export Type: Graphic, Symbol Type: Static Symbol
  • Click OK
  • Window > 3D and Materials, and click the Materials tab and then the Graphics tab below it.
  • Select your full wrap design symbol to apply it to the can
  • Click and drag the wrapped design to position it accurately on the 3D can.
Visual showing the full wrap can design and how to make a symbol in Illustrator.

7. Creating the Can’s Pop Top

Because the can’s top is a flat surface with complex cutouts, it’s best to create it as a 2D vector graphic first, then apply depth with 3D Inflate, export it as a 3D object, and then attach it to the 3D can in After Effects.

  1. Draw the pop-top shape in vector
  2. Select the five shapes and make a compound path
  3. Fill it with #CCCCCC (light gray), no stroke
  4. Select the grouped pop-top shape
  5. Under the dropdown menu: Effect > 3D Materials > Inflate
  6. You can see the rest of the 3D settings below, along with the final button to click (Export 3D object…)

Here’s a screen capture of my workspace in Illustrator to show you:

Screen capture showing how to draw a pop-top for a beverage can in Adobe Illustrator.

8. Export 3D Object(s)

  • Select your can on the pasteboard
  • In the 3D and Materials panel under the Object tab: select Export 3D object…
  • Select your can or top-top asset (Rename it here before moving on)
  • Select Format: .gltf
  • Click: Export
Screen capture showing the 3D export settings in Illustrator.
  • Next, choose your destination folder, and click Choose

This will export them as GLTF files (3D object file format) for use in After Effects

Well done!